用活性碳纤维从~(99)Mo中提取~(99)Tc~m

使用色层法从有载体~(99)Mo料液中提取医用同位素~(99)Tc~m是应对当前裂变~(99)Mo供应危机的新途径。本研究采用静态吸附实验和动态吸附淋洗实验,研究了利用活性碳纤维从~(99)Mo中吸附分离其衰变子体~(99)Tc~m的工艺和性能。结果表明:活性碳纤维可以在3mol/L NaOH体系的钼酸钠溶液中选择性吸附高锝酸根离子,静态吸附平衡时间约500s,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,饱和吸附容量为32.47mg/g。在动态吸附淋洗实验中,1.0g装柱量的活性碳纤维色层柱的漏穿体积为70mL,使用40mL水即可将活性碳纤维色层柱上吸附的锝淋洗下来。本实验结果表明,不使用有机溶剂即能用活性碳纤维色层柱完成钼和锝分离,锝的淋洗效率为98%,洗脱液中钼的残留为3.5mg/L。     

One‐pot synthesis of {Mo6I8}4+‐doped polystyrene microspheres via a free radical dispersion copolymerisation reaction

Molybdenum octahedral clusters, when incorporated into an appropriate polymer matrix, are considered as promising agents for a range of biological applications. This work describes the one‐pot synthesis, morphology and cellular toxicity of nano‐sized polystyrene beads doped with luminescent cluster complexes [{Mo₆X₈}(NO₃)₆]^2? (X = Cl, Br or I). Specifically, the particles were obtained by free radical dispersion copolymerisation of styrene and methacrylic acid or 4‐vinylpyridine in the presence of the cluster complexes. The effects of the cluster loading in the reaction mixture on both the content of the final material and number‐average molar mass of the copolymers were evaluated. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry     

Metal Recovery from Bottom Ash of an Incineration Plant: Laboratory Reactor Tests

The bottom ashes, produced by the industrial incinerators, are an essential secondary raw material resource that has been drawing attention to recover economically important metals. In the present study, a hydrometallurgical process (chemical leaching) has been discussed to recover some economically important metals using lab scale reactors (600 mL and 2L capacity). Prior to the leaching tests, the material was characterized for chemical composition and mineralogical phase analysis through XRD. In addition, the conventional process of magnetic separation was applied before leaching tests to remove some easily separable parts. Two acidic reagents (HCl and H₂SO₄) and an alkali reagent (NaOH) have been used to compare the recovery of metal values from the pre-treated bottom ash samples at varying concentrations. Process parameters such as acid/alkali concentration, working volume and temperature have been optimized and the recoveries of metal values under optimum conditions were recorded. The studies showed that 3M H₂SO_4, 1.5 L working volume and 80°C were sufficient to leach 88% Mo, 82% V, 37% Ni, 37% Fe, and 28% Cu. Acid leaching tests using H₂SO₄ were found to be an economical and appropriate solvent for metal recovery from bottom ash.     

Effect of tunnel structure on the specific capacitance of etched aluminum foil

The morphology of etched aluminum foil was observed using scanning electron microscopy, which led to the establishment of a cylindrical model and two merged models, considering the fixed weight loss of etching. The maximum of specific capacitance and the cor- responding optimum values for tunnel sizes at various anodization voltages were predicted. The increased size distribution and taper of tun- nels were demonstrated to decrease the specific capacitance, whereas the addition of polymeric additive into the ttmnel widening solution was demonstrated to increase the capacitance. The formation of merged tunnels on the etched aluminum surface, irrespective of the presence of row-merged tunnels or cluster-merged tunnels, resulted in a dramatic decrease in the specific capacitance. It is concluded that, enhancing the uniformity of turmel size and distribution and avoiding the formation of merged tunnels are the effective approach to achieving the higher capacitance for the tunnel etched and formed aluminum foil.     

低品位钼矿制备钼酸铵的成品分析

本实验进行了低品位辉钼矿(8.37%)生产钼酸铵成品的纯度溶解试验、氯化物、硫化盐分析、及电感耦合离子体-质谱(ICP-MS)法对P、Ca、Fe、Na、Cu、Pb含量的测定。实验结果表明:钼酸铵成品最佳纯度为93.83%,钼总的回收率是83.55%。实验结果表明:此样品不溶于水,含有氯化物,不含有硫酸盐,Na=0.40 mg/g,Cu=8.57×10-3mg/g,Pb=0.81×10-3mg/g,不含有Ca、Mg。     

2011年钼业年评

评介了2011年世界钼的供给、消费和价格。尤其是概述了国内外钼业的各种技术创新,如钼的矿冶工程、化学工程、材料工程、能源材料和生物医学材料等研究的新进展。     

TZM合金真空烧结脱氧的机制分析

研究添加活性金属元素和碳的TZM钼合金在真空烧结后氧元素的变化,通过热力学计算和分析研究钼合金的脱氧机制。结果表明:在粉末冶金TZM烧结过程中,主要有两种脱氧机制:(1)碳还原体系中的金属氧化物生成金属碳化物和CO;(2)MoO2在真空高温下发生歧化反应生成金属Mo和MoO3气体,MoO3气体被真空系统抽出。提高炉内真空度和降低产物气体的分压可降低脱氧反应进行的温度,有利于脱氧。     

水热法制备纳米结构TiO2的生长机制及表征

将钛片放入NaOH溶液中,用水热法制备了TiO2纳米线阵列薄膜。系统地研究了水热参数对产物的影响以及纳米结构TiO2的生长机制。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对样品进行了表征。结果表明,水热过程中,钛溶解和钛酸盐结晶生长之间的动态平衡决定了产物的结构和形貌。在相同温度下,NaOH溶液浓度降低,水热产物的维度就增加。温度升高会促进钛溶解和钛酸盐扩散,使产物在一维尺度上生长。同时高温使晶体结构更加完整。制备的TiO2纳米线陈列显示了良好的光电性能。     

N263-仲辛醇-煤油体系萃取分离钨钼

研究了在不加络合剂条件下,在高钨低钼酸性体系中N263(氯化三烷基甲胺)萃取分离钨钼的性能,考察了单级分离过程中各因素对分离效果的影响,实验表明单级萃取分离钨钼效果较好,在料液含WO3浓度为60 g/L、Mo浓度为2.0 g/L,溶液pH=6,有机相中配比为15%N263+10%仲辛醇,相比O/A=1,振荡时间为10 min的条件下,βWO3/Mo的值为28.2。但钨钼交换分离性能差,随着交换次数的进行交换分离系数不断减小,甚至达到βWO3/Mo<1,导致串级萃取不能有效分离钨钼。因此不加络合剂条件下由胺类萃取剂N263深度分离钨钼至今仍未实现有效分离。     

高速宽幅铝箔轧机的特点及优势

介绍了高速宽幅铝箔轧机的主要技术特点,通过与国内外同类设备相比较,列出了该设备的多种优势和发展应用前景。通过两年多来的推广应用,该类型轧机完全可以替代进口设备。